Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a neuropathic condition characterized by burning sensation of the oral cavity, commonly associated with altered taste (disgeusia) sensation and "subjective" xerostomia.
📝Here are some "Highlights" or a high level overview of Burning mouth syndrome
The etiology for BMS is not known. BMS is an idiopathic condition.
BMS is classified as "primary", if there is burning sensation/pain in the oral mucosa without an apparent etiologic factor. Local or systemic factors/conditions that could potentially cause pain are missing. Essentially, this is what defines BMS. The pathophysiology is neuropathic (damage to the nerves).
BMS is 3-7 times more frequent in women than in men.
In women, BMS is usually seen either in the peri-menopausal or post-menopausal period.
Pain is the major symptom of BMS and is described as being burning, scalding, stinging or numb feeling.
Tongue is main oral site affected, especially the anterior 2/3rds. Other sites frequently affected are the hard palate and lips.
Diagnosis of BMS is one of exclusion. Factors that may potentially cause pain and burning of the oral cavity have to be ruled out before coming to a diagnosis of BMS.
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